Tver Fedorovsky Monastery in the 14th–15th Centuries
Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences
For citation: Konyavskaya, Еlena L. Tver Fedorovsky Monastery in the 14–15th Centuries // Drevneishie gosudarstva Vostochnoi Evropy (The Earliest States of Eastern Europe). 2024: In memoriam Alexandr V. Nazarenko / Editors of the volume Т.V. Guimon, P.V. Lukin, Е.А. Мelnikova, А.V. Podossinov. Мoscow: GAUGN-Press, 2024. S. 141–149.
DOI: 10.32608/1560-1382-2024-45-141-149
Abstract: The article contains material from written sources regarding the Fedorovsky Tver Monastery in the XIV–XV centuries. These data are scarce and, due to the peculiarities of the landscape, are not supplemented by archeology. The monastery was located on an island (on the Tmaka River). Fedorov Monastery is one of the first Tver monasteries. The time of the emergence of the monastery is determined – no later than 1316–1317. These years date back to the manuscript – the charter in Greek, created in the monastery (now kept in the Vatican Library). A significant part of the monks of the monastery in its initial period were Greeks. Subsequently, the monastery became an Arkhimandritiya. The article considers the possible terms for obtaining such a status. Annalistic work was carried out in the Fedorovsky Monastery. In the middle of the XV century Tver Grand Duke Boris Alexandrovich moved the monastery inside the city wall, and moved the Arkhimandritiya to the monastery of Gregory the Theologian.
References
БЛДР: Вторая половина ХV века. Т. 7. СПб., 1999. [Biblioteka literatury Drevney Rusi (Library of Literature of Old Rus): Vtoraya polovina XV veka. T. 7. St-Petersburg, 1999.]
БЛДР: ХVI век. Т. 13. СПб., 2005. [Biblioteka literatury Drevney Rusi (Library of Literature of Old Rus): XVI vek. Т. 13. St-Petersburg, 2005.]
Виноградов И. Новые данные по истории Тверского княжества. Княжение Бориса Александровича (1425–1461 гг.). Тверь, 1908. [Vinogradov I. Novyye dannyye po istorii Tverskogo knyazhestva. Knyazheniye Borisa Aleksandrovicha (1425–1461 gg.) (New data on the history of the Tver principality. The reign of Boris Alexandrovich (1425–1461)). Tver’, 1908.]
Выпись из Тверских писцовых книг Потапа Нарбекова и подъячего Богдана Фадеева 1626 г. Тверь, 1901. [Vypis’ iz Tverskikh pistsovykh knig Potapa Narbekova i pod”yachego Bogdana Fadeyeva 1626 g. (Extract from the Tver cadastres of Potap Narbekov and clerk Bogdan Fadeev, 1626). Tver’, 1901.]
ГИМ. Музейское собр. № 1473. [Gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy muzey. Muzeyskoye sobraniye (State Historical Museum. Museum collection). № 1473.]
ГИМ. Музейское собр. № 288 б. [Gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy muzey. Muzeyskoye sobraniye (State Historical Museum. Museum collection). № 288 б.]
Давиденко Д.Г. Монастыри-архимандритии в городах Северо-Восточной и Северо-Западной Руси в XIV–XV вв. // Средневековая Русь. 2012. Вып. 10. С. 248–331. [Davidenko D.G. Monastyri-arkhimandritii v gorodakh Severo-Vostochnoi i Severo-Zapadnoi Rusi v XIV–XV vv. (Monasteries-archimandrite in the Cities of Northeastern and Northwestern Rus’ in the 14th–15th Centuries) // Srednevekovaya Rus’. 2012. Vyp. 10. S. 248–331.]
Евсеева Л.М., Кочетков И.А., Сергеев В.Н. Живопись Древней Твери. М., 1974. [Evseyeva L.M., Kochetkov I.A., Sergeyev V.N. Zhivopis’ Drevney Tveri (Early Tver painting). Moscow, 1974.]
Конявская Е.Л. Тверское владычное летописание конца XIII–XIV в. // Средневековая Русь. 2011. Вып. 9. С. 139–152. [Konyavskaya E.L. Tverskoe vladychnoe letopisanie kontsa XIII–XIV v. (Tver Lord Chronicles of the End of the 13th–14th Century) // Srednevekovaya Rus’. 2011. Vyp. 9. S. 139–152.]
Красносельцев Н. Сведения о некоторых литургических рукописях Ватиканской библиотеки. Казань, 1885. [Krasnoselcev N. Svjedjenija o njekotoryh liturgiceskich rukopisjah Vatikanskoj Biblioteki (Notices on Some Manuscripts of the Vatican Library). Kazan, 1885.]
Кучкин В.А. Повести о Михаиле Тверском. М., 1974. [Kuchkin V.A. Povesti o Mikhaile Tverskom (The Stories of Mikhail Tversky). Moscow, 1974.]
Лихачев Н.П. Инока Фомы слово похвальное о благоверном великом князе Борисе Александровиче. СПб., 1909. [Likhachev N.P. Inoka Fomy slovo pokhval’noye o blagovernom velikom knyaze Borise Aleksandroviche (Inok Foma’s Words of Praise about the Right-Believing Grand Duke Boris Alexandrovich). St-Petersburg, 1909.]
Насонов А.Н. Летописные памятники Тверского княжества // Известия АН СССР. Отделение гуманитарных наук. 1930. № 9. С. 709–738. [Nasonov A.N. Letopisnyye pamyatniki Tverskogo knyazhestva (Chronicles of the Tver principality) // Izvestiya AN SSSR. Otdeleniye gumanitarnykh nauk. 1930. № 9. S. 709–738.]
ПСРЛ. [Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisej (Complete collection of Russian chronicles)]. Т. 10. СПб., 1885; Т. 15. Вып. 1. Пг., 1922; Т. 15. СПб., 1863; Т. 18. СПб., 1913; Т. 35. М., 1980.
Приселков М.Д. Троицкая летопись (Реконструкция текста). СПб., 2002. [Priselkov M.D. Troitskaya letopis’ (Rekonstruktsiya teksta) (Trinity Chronicle (Reconstruction of the text)). St-Petersburg, 2002.]
РИБ. Т. 6. Ч. I. Изд. 2-е. СПб., 1908. [Russkaya istoricheskaya biblioteka (Russian Historical Library). T. 6. Ch. I. Izd. 2-e. St-Petersburg, 1908.]
Шибаев М.А. Владимирский полихрон и Новгородско-софийский свод // Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики. 2012. № 2 (48). С. 83–95. [Shibaev M.A. Vladimirskij Polikhron i Novgorodsko‐Sofiiskij svod (Vladimir polychron and Novgorod-Sophia vault) // Drevnyaya Rus. Voprosy medievistiki. 2012. № 2 (48). S. 83–95.]
Хохлов А.Н., Нестерова М.Е., Авдеев А.Г. Могильная плита тверского типа с надписью из раскопок на территории некрополя Тверского Федоровского монастыря // Тверь, Тверская земля и сопредельные территории в эпоху средневековья. Материалы научного семинара. Тверь, 2024. Вып. 16 (в печати). [Khokhlov A.N., Nesterova M.E., Avdeyev A.G. Mogil’naya plita tverskogo tipa s nadpis’yu iz raskopok na territorii nekropolya Tverskogo Fedorovskogo monastyrya (Tombstone of the Tver Type with an Inscription from the Excavations on the Territory of the Necropolis of the Tverskoy Fedorovsky Monastery) // Tver’, Tverskaya zemlya i sopredel’nyye territorii v epokhu srednevekov’ya. Materialy nauchnogo seminara. Tver’, 2024. Vyp. 16 (in print).]
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. Vat. Grec. 784.