The Earliest States of Eastern Europe
DG-2025, 17-18

Disorder in Monastic Life and Possibilities of its Resolution (Based on the Early History of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery)

Y. A. Artamonov

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot’

 

 

For citation: Artamonov, Yuriy A. Disorder in Monastic Life and Possibilities of its Resolution (Based on the Early History of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery) // Drevneishie gosudarstva Vostochnoi Evropy (The Earliest States of Eastern Europe). 2025: Ways and Means of Conflict Resolution / Editor of the volume Т.N. Jackson. Мoscow: GAUGN-Press, 2025. S. 1–1.

 

DOI: 10.32608/1560-1382-2025-46-1-1

 

Abstract: Unlike private monasteries that, as a rule, existed on the funds of its founder and were relatively closed corporations, the Pechersk community was in dire need of communication with the world. This connection ensured an influx of new monks and financial assistance, which was the key to the sustainable development of the community. The significant growth of the brotherhood led to the need for a normative organization of its life, which resulted in the introduction of the Studite communal charter in the monastery. It was intended to protect the inhabitants of the Caves from internal conflicts. Even though the Charter was introduced in all its severity and completeness, a number of its provisions soon began to be systematically violated, and conflicts and strife began to break out between the monks. Most often, these disturbances arose based on non-compliance with statutory norms, although personal quarrels also occurred. The decisive role in their regulation was played by the administration – the abbot, the cathedral elders, the monastery “chiefs”.

Keywords:
Ancient Rus’, church, monasticism, monasteries, Kiev-Pechersk Monastery, Studite monastic rule
References

Абрамович Д.И. Киево-Печерский патерик. Киев, 1991. [Abramovich D.I. Kievo-Pecherskiy paterik (Kiev-Pechersk Patericon). Kiev, 1991.]

Артамонов Ю.А. Монастырское строительство на Руси в эпоху Ярослава Владимировича // Ярослав Мудрый и его эпоха. М., 2008. С. 187–201. [Artamonov Yu.A. Monastyrskoe stroitel’stvo na Rusi v epokhu Yaroslava Vladimirovicha (Monastic Construction in Rus’ during the Era of Yaroslav Vladimirovich) // Yaroslav Mudryy i ego epokha. Moscow, 2008. S. 187–201.]

Артамонов Ю.А. Киево-Печерский монастырь // ПЭ. 2013. Т. 33. С. 813. [Artamonov Yu.A. Kievo-Pecherskiy monastyr’ (Kiev-Pechersk Monastery) // Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya. Moscow, 2013. T. 33. S. 8–13.]

Артамонов Ю.А. Поликарп, монах Киево-Печерского монастыря, агиограф // ПЭ. 2020. Т. 57. С. 135–137. [Artamonov Yu.A. Polikarp, monakh Kievo-Pecherskogo monastyrya, agiograf (Polycarp, Monk of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery, Hagiographer) // Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya. Moscow, 2020. T. 57. S. 135–137.]

Артамонов Ю.А. Княжеская власть и Киево-Печерский монастырь в XI – начале XII в.: конфликты и пути их преодоления // ВЕДС. 2023. Вып. XXХV: Пути и способы разрешения конфликтов. С. 14–19. [Artamonov Yu.A. Knyazheskaya vlast’ i Kievo-Pecherskiy monastyr’ v XI – nachale XII v.: konflikty i puti ikh preodoleniya (Princely Power and the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery in the 11th – early 12th Centuries: Conflicts and Ways to Overcome Them) // Vostochnaya Evropa v drevnosti i srednevekov’e. Chteniya pamyati chlen.-korr. AN SSSR V.T. Pashuto. Moscow, 2023. Vyp. XXXV: Puti i sposoby razresheniya konfliktov. S. 14–19.]

Голубинский Е.Е. История Русской церкви. М., 1881. Т. 1. Кн. 2. Ч. 1. [Golubinskiy E.E. Istoriya Russkoy tserkvi (History of the Russian Church). Moscow, 1881. T. 1. Kn. 2. Ch. 1.]

Каждан А.П. Византийский монастырь XIXII вв. как социальная группа // ВВ. 1971. Т. 31. С. 48–70. [Kazhdan A.P. Vizantiyskiy monastyr’ XI–XII vv. kak sotsial’naya gruppa (Byzantine Monastery of the 11th–12th Centuries as a Social Group) // Vizantiyskiy vremennik. 1971. T. 31. S. 48–70.]

Казанский П.С. История православного русского монашества от основания Печерской обители преподобным Антонием до основания лавры святой Троицы преподобным Сергием. М., 1855. [Kazanskiy P.S. Istoriya pravoslavnogo russkogo monashestva ot osnovaniya Pecherskoy obiteli prepodobnym Antoniem do osnovaniya lavry svyatoy Troitsy prepodobnym Sergiem (History of Orthodox Russian Monasticism from the Foundation of the Pechersk Monastery by St Anthony to the Foundation of the Lavra of the Holy Trinity by St Sergius). Moscow, 1855.]

Пентковский А.М. Типикон патриарха Алексея Студита в Византии и на Руси. М., 2001. [Pentkovskiy A.M. Tipikon patriarkha Alekseya Studita v Vizantii i na Rusi (Typicon of Patriarch Alexei the Studite in Byzantium and Rus’). Moscow, 2001.]

Соколов И.И. Состояние монашества в Византийской церкви с середины IX до начала XIII века (842–1204). Опыт церковно-исторического исследования. СПб., 2003. [Sokolov I.I. Sostoyanie monashestva v Vizantiyskoy tserkvi s serediny IX do nachala XIII veka (842–1204). Opyt tserkovno-istoricheskogo issledovaniya (The State of Monasticism in the Byzantine Church from the Middle of the 9th to the Beginning of the 13th Century (842–1204). An Attempt at Church-Historical Research). St. Petersburg, 2003.]

Успенский сборник XIIXIII вв. [текст] / Изд. подг. О.А. Князевская, В.Г. Демьянов, М.В. Ляпон; под ред. С.И. Коткова. М., 1971. [Uspenskiy sbornik XIIXIII vv. [tekst] (Uspenskiy sbornik. 12th–13th Centuries [Text]) / Izd. podg. O.A. Knyazevskaya, V.G. Dem’yanov, M.V. Lyapon; pod red. S.I. Kotkova. Moscow, 1971.]