The Earliest States of Eastern Europe
DG-2011, 247-256

Methodological Aspects of Route Data Analysis in the Writings of Medieval Arab Geographers

I. G. Konovalova

The paper considers the reliability of route descriptions in medieval Arab
geography on the basis of the geographical work Kitāb Nuzhat al-mushtāk fī
ikhtirāk al-āfāk (“The Amusement of him who desires to traverse the Earth”)
written by famous arabic geographer al-Idrīsī in the middle of the 12th century.
The popular belief that every route described by the geographer could be
regarded as the real one, passed exactly in such succession from the beginning
to the end by one of the geographers informants is questioned. The analysis
of the route data on the basins of the Dniester and Dnieper rivers and on
the Russian river shows that in some cases the route that has in its depiction
all features of the real one actually is a geographer’s reconstruction which
refl ects the spatial ideas of al-Idrīsī and his mode of data interpretation.

Keywords:
medieval Arab geography, al-Idrīsī, route descriptions, Eastern Europe, Ancient Rus’, Dniester, Dnieper, Russian river
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